阿富汗国家认同问题探析

Issue on Nation Identity in Afghanistan

国家认同危机是阿富汗伊斯兰共和国的核心问题之一。从阿富汗的历史地名、民族得名和国家形成入手,探讨阿富汗现代国家的构建过程,认为普什图族大民族主义是国家构建的动力源,普什图族是阿富汗国家的主心骨,同时阿富汗国内的少数民族备受普什图族的压迫和歧视,因此不认同阿富汗人的称谓,并产生严重的国家认同危机。因此,阿富汗国族的形成和巩固是一个艰难而缓慢的过程。

Crisis of nation identity is one of the key problems in present Afghanistan. From the historical region names, ethnic group terms,and nation-formation in Afghanistan, the course of formation of the modem state in Afghanistan is studied, Pashtunism is main power in nation-formatin of Afghanistan, the Pashtun people is mainstay of Afgans, meanwhile, Minorities in Afghanistan are oppressed and discriminated by Pushtuns,so they don＇t take the identify with term＂Afghans＂, which leads to serious crisis of nation-identity.The formation and consolidation of state-nation in Afghanistan is a difficult and slow process.