驻舰艇军人心理状况与人格特征的相关研究

Relationship between mental health and personality traits in warship soldiers

目的:探讨驻舰艇军人心理健康状态及相关因素。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)评估海军某水面舰艇200名驻舰航行(长航)前后的心理健康状况。结果:长航前,除人际关系因子外,驻舰军人SCL-90总分及其他因子分均较男性军人常模显著低(P<0.01)。长航后SCL-90总分及各因子分均有所提高,其中总分、躯体化、焦虑、恐惧及精神病性因子分变化有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。驻舰军人EPQ各分量表得分与男性常模比较差异均无显著性(P均>0.05)。SCL-90各因子分与EPQ精神质、神经质呈显著正相关(P<0.01),与掩饰性呈显著负相关(P<0.01);而人际关系、抑郁、恐惧因子分与内外向呈负相关(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:驻舰军人心理健康水平较好。人格特征与应激状态下心理健康水平关系密切。

Objective：To investigate the current state of mental health of warship soldiers and related personality traits. Method： The symptom checklist 90 （SCL-90） and Eysenck personality questionnaire （EPQ） were administered to 200 warship soldiers. Results： The warship soldiers showed lower SCL-90 total score and dimension scores except interpersonal sensitivity than Chinese male army norms （ P 〈 0.01 ）. After long voyage, the SCL-90 total score and somatization, anxiety, phobic anxiety and psychoticism improved significantly （P 〈 0. 05 or P 〈 0.01 ）. No significant EPQ differences were found between warship soldiers and Chinese male norms （ P 〉 0.05 ）. Each SCL-90 dimension score was positively correlated with psychotic as well as neurotic score of EPQ （ P 〈 0.01 ） , and negatively with lie score （ P 〈 0.0] ）. The interpersonal sensitivity, depression and phobic anxiety of SCL-90 was negatively correlated with extroversion of EPQ （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion： The mental health of Chinese warship soldiers is well and correlated with personality traits.