漳卫南运河德州市城区段防汛形势分析与对策

Analysis and countermeasures for flood defense in urban area of Dezhou City along Zhangweinan Canal

漳卫南运河是海河流域南部防洪骨干水系,担负着保护京津的防汛职责;而素有"神京门户"的德州市,扼据漳卫南运河四女寺枢纽及其下游的减河、岔河、南运河三条河流。采用辩证思想,论述在城市化进程中,既要利用原有河道美化城市,更要牢固树立"安全第一"的防汛思想。就漳卫南运河德州市城区段在利用河道美化城市的过程中,出现的人河争地、跨河工程、景区建设以及防汛队伍建设等方面出现的诸多问题展开分析,提出从信息工程、分洪工程、堤坝工程等工程措施和防汛队伍建设、防汛安全宣传教育等非工程措施方面寻求解决对策。

Zhangweinan Canal is the backbone water system of flood defense in the south of Haihe River Basin,with the responsibility of flood defense to Beijing and Tianjin.Dezhou City,known as 'Gate to Beijing',dominates Sin?Temple Hydroproject of Zhangweinan Canal and three rivers in its downstream,Jianhe River,Chahe River and South Canal.Based on the dialectical thought,it is necessary to take advantage of the existing river to beautify the city and further to firmly establish the flood defense thinking of 'safety first' during the process of urbanization.The various problems during the urban area of Dezhou City along Zhangweinan Canal to make use of the river to beautify it are analyzed,such as residents' invasion into the river,river-crossing projects,construction of scenic spots and establishment of flood defense teams and so on.Some countermeasures are proposed from engineering measures of information projects,flood diversion projects,embankment and dam projects as well as from the non-engineering measures of establishment of flood control teams,dissemination and education of flood defense safety,etc.