2001—2010年武威市凉州区恶性肿瘤发病特征及其流行趋势分析

An Analysis on Jncidence Rates of Cancer in Liang zhou District of Wu wei City from 2001 to 2010

目的探讨武威市凉州区恶性肿瘤发病特征及其流行趋势,为肿瘤防治规划的制定和防治效果的评价提供依据。方法资料来自肿瘤登记报告,粗发病率、人口调整率、截缩率和累积率等,统计指标按照《中国肿瘤登记工作指导手册》介绍的方法进行,两个率的比较采用χ2检验。结果 2001—2010年恶性肿瘤粗发病率为231.5/10万,中国人口调整率为208.6/10万,性比值(男/女)为1.9,男女性粗发病率经统计学检验,χ2=2126.38,P<0.01。男性前9位恶性肿瘤发病顺位依次为胃癌、食管癌、肺癌、肝癌、大肠癌、白血病、脑肿瘤、恶性淋巴瘤和胰腺癌,前9位恶性肿瘤占男性全部恶性肿瘤发病的90.1%;女性前11位恶性肿瘤发病顺位依次为胃癌、食管癌、乳腺癌、肺癌、大肠癌、宫颈癌、肝癌、恶性淋巴瘤、脑肿瘤、白血病和胰腺癌,前11位恶性肿瘤占女性全部恶性肿瘤发病的81.8%。年龄别发病率有随着年龄增长而升高的趋势。结论武威市凉州区恶性肿瘤发病呈上升趋势,胃癌、食管癌、肺癌和女性乳腺癌是武威市凉州区肿瘤防治的重点。

OBJECTIVE To research into the situation of malignancy paroxysm and epidemic tendency about Liangzhou District Wuwei City, offer the evidence for make the plan and effect evaluation of malignancy prevention and treatment. METHODS The data of morbidity come from report of tumor registry, the calculation methods about crude morbidity, population adjustment rate, accumulate rate, cutting rate correspond to the 《Guideline for Chinaese Cancer Registration》, each two rate taking X2 analysis. RESULTS From 2001 to 2010, the crude morbidity is 231.5/100 000, the China population adjustment rate is 208.6/100 000, the sex ratio（male/ female） is 1.9, crude morbidity x2 analysis for different sex： x2=2126.38, （P〈0.01）.The carcinoma of stomach, esophageal carcinoma, lung cancer, hepatoma, cancer of colon, leucocythemia;, brain tumor, malignant lymphoma and pancreatic cancer are main disease that onset for male, it occupy 90.1% for all cases that onset for male; The carcinoma of stomach, esophageal carcinoma, breast cancer, lung cancercancer of colon, uterine cervix cancer, hepatoma, malignant lymphoma, brain tumor, leucocythemia, and pancreatic cancer are main disease that onset for female, it occupy 81.8% for all cases that onset for male; malignancy morbility have a tendency that increasing followed age＇ s growing. CONCLUSIONS The malignancy morbility of Liangzhou District Wuwei City have a increasing tendency. The carcinoma of stomach, esophageal carcinoma, lung cancer and breast cancer of female is the focus of malignancy prevention and treatment for Liangzhou District Wuwei City.