驻京新学员结核感染情况调查

Survey on Tuberculosis Infection in Newly-enrolled Cadets in Beijing

目的调查驻京新学员结核感染状况,为部队院校结核病防治提供参考。方法对2010年驻京新学员进行结核菌素试验,并进行相关分析。结果共调查新学员1 189名,有卡痕率62.83%,结核菌素试验阳性率、强阳性率、有卡痕阳性率、无卡痕阳性率分别为52.06%、2.10%、70.55%、20.81%。结核菌素试验有卡痕阳性率明显高于无卡痕阳性率。结核菌素试验阳性率、有卡痕强阳性率、无卡痕阳性率在城市与农村之间差异无统计学意义。结论新学员结核感染状况更接近于入伍新兵结核感染情况,新学员在结核控制方面应采取新兵结核控制措施。

Objective To investigate tuberculosis infection in newly-enrolled cadets in Beijing,and to provide the reference for TB control and prevention. Methods Purified protein derivative of tuberculin test was performed in newly-enrolled cadets who were recruited in 2010.The distribution of related positive rates was calculated and the factors associated with various positive rates were analyzed. Results Altogether 1,189 newly-enrolled cadets were performed PPD test.The BCG scar rate was 62.83%.The rates of positive outcome,strong positive outcome,positive with BCG scar,and positive without BCG scar were 52.06%,2.10%,70.55%, and 20.81%,respectively.The positive rate with BCG scar was significantly higher than that without BCG scar.There were no statistically significant differences in the positive rate,strong positive rate with BCG scar,and positive rate without BCG scar between urban and rural cadets. Conclusions The tuberculosis infection in newly-enrolled cadets is similar to newly-enrolled soldiers.The TB prevention and control measures of newly-enrolled soldiers should be adopted in newly-enrolled cadets.