摘要
使用功能语法的"主位—述位"理论分析句子的信息结构,比传统的"主语—谓语"以及"话题—说明"能得到更多的信息。人际主位是主位结构中比较重要的类,它对交际的引导、发话人主观感情的表达及口语化功能都有较大的作用。描写和分析汉语口语中人际主位的成分、类型以及特点,对加深汉语口语的人际功能的理解具有重要意义。
The application of ＂theme-rheme＂construction in functional grammar in analyzing information construction proves to acquire more information than other analyses in view of ＂subject-predicate＂or＂topic-eomment＂constructions. Interpersonal theme is a dominant construction, which plays a key role in developing interpersonal communication, expressing speaker＇s emotion and colloquialization. In order to deepen the understanding of interpersonal theme in oral Chinese, it presents profound significance to describe and analyze the components, categories and features of interpersonal theme in oral Chinese.
关键词
主位
人际主位
情态成分
theme
interpersonal theme
modality
