我国耕地保护制度实施的影响因素分析

Analysis on Influence Factors of Implementation of Cultivated Land Protection Institution in China

采用文献资料法和对应分析法,分析1978—2008年间影响我国耕地保护制度实施的内因和外因,力求揭示各因素的影响路径及相互作用,为我国更好地开展耕地保护工作提供借鉴。研究结果显示:在不同时间段内,影响我国耕地保护制度实施的主导因素不同;影响我国耕地保护制度实施的内因和外因在某段时间内存在着一定的对应关系,它们相互作用,形成了内外因联动机制,强化或削弱耕地保护制度实施的效果。现阶段提高耕地利用和保护的比较效益,使耕地保护的微观主体——农民在保护耕地的过程中得到经济实惠,是完善我国耕地保护制度、提升耕地保护制度实施效果的一个方向。

Methods of literature material and correspondence analysis were employed to analyze the internal causes and external causes influencing implementation of cultivated land protection institution during the period 1978 to 2008 in China, and to reveal influence paths and interactions of various factors, and to provide reference for the better protection of cultivated land in China. Results show that the dominant factors affecting the implementation of cultivated land protection institution were different in different periods. The internal causes and external causes which affected the implementation of cultivated land protection institution had a certain relationship during a certain period;they interacted and formed a linkage mechanism, and strengthened or weakened the effects of the implementation of cultivated land protection institution. The improvement of the comparative benefits of cultivated land use and protection,making the microscopic principals--farmers receive economic benefits in the process of cultivated land protection,provide a direction for completing the cultivated land protection institution and enhancing the effects of the implementation of cultivated land protection institution in this stage in China.