大学生生命态度调查与高校教育对策探析

A Survey of University Students' Attitude toward Life and An Analysis of Higher Educational Countermeasures

高校自杀事件时有发生,反映出部分大学生不能成熟、理性地对待生命,构建有效的生命教育体系刻不容缓。大学生生命态度调查显示:大学生总体上对自杀持否定态度,但部分学生对自杀认识存在偏差,思维片面化和自我中心严重,甚至在一些维度表现出对生命的漠视;大学生对自杀者持否定和排斥认识;大学生对安乐死持矛盾或中立态度。高校应认真研究自杀预防措施,加强生命教育,引导大学生明确生活目标,树立积极健康的生命价值观。

The phenomenon of university student suicides reflect that some students can not treat the life maturely and rationally.It is urgent to building an effective preventive mechanism.The survey results show that students had negative attitude towards suicide generally,but some students had biased,one-sided and self-centered thinking of suicide,even shown disregard for life in some of the dimensions.College students hold contradictory or neutral attitude towards euthanasia.Most students have awareness of negative and exclusion on suicide.University teachers should study suicide prevention measures and guide students to make sure life goals,response to the crisis correctly,enhance correct sense of the value of life.