复杂自组织系统的研究综述

A Survey of the Research on Complex Self-Organized Systems

自组织系统是一类复杂系统,它通常驻留在开放的环境中,并且可以根据外部环境和内部状态的变化,通过系统成分之间的自主交互,对系统进行动态调整,从而更好地满足设计目标。近年来,随着计算机技术和Internet的不断发展,越来越多的计算机系统呈现出自组织的特征,有关自组织系统方面的研究变得非常活跃,受到学术界和工业界的广泛关注和重视。本文在深入分析自组织系统概念和特点的基础上,从理论模型、核心机制、关键技术、支撑平台四个方面对自组织系统的研究现状进行了综述和分析,介绍了其应用,讨论了自组织系统研究面临的问题和挑战,并展望了进一步研究方向。

Self-organized system is a kind of complex system that is typically situated in an open environment and should adjust itself by interacting with each other in order to satisfy the design objectives.In recent years,with the rapid development of computer technology and the Internet,the research of self-organized systems is extremely active and has got many attentions from the industry and academic fields.This paper investigates the concept and properties of the self-organized system,surveys the state-of-the-art of the research on self-organized systems,from four viewpoints such as theoretical model,mechanism,pivotal technology,tools,its applications,the challenges and problems,are discussed and the future researches are prospected.