马克思主义信仰建构的心理困境探析

Exploration of Psychological Dilemma Hindering the Construction of Marxism Belief

信仰是人终极关怀的需要,它不仅是一种高级精神需求,也是一种自我价值的超越。信仰具有鲜明的心理层次,它的建构是一个由感性到理性的飞跃过程。马克思主义因其鲜明的理论特点,在信仰的建构过程中会遭遇到不可避免的心理困境,具体表现在马克思主义信仰与普通民众信仰两者心理建构层次的差距上。从信仰建构的心理层次角度出发,反思马克思主义信仰建构面临的心理困境,可望找到正确建构马克思主义信仰的途径。

Belief,the ultimate need of human beings,is not only a kind of advanced spiritual need but also a transcendence of self-worth.The belief has clear psychological levels and its construction process goes from perceptual to rational levels.People will undoubtedly suffer psychological dilemmas in the process of its construction because of its distinctive theoretical features,which is the differentiation between Marxism belief and other beliefs.This thesis reflects on the psychological dilemma in constructing Marxism belief from the perspective of psychological levels to find out the correct approaches to construct Marxism belief.