论明初以降唐山城市的形成

On the Formation of the City of Tangshan since the Early Ming Dynasty

自明以降,唐山因其特殊的地理位置和丰富的矿藏资源而不断得到开发,最终发展成为一座近代工业城市。就其发展过程来看,可以明显的分为三个时期:军事地位的凸显期,即开平中屯卫的迁入;唐山经贸的发展与唐山镇的形成;矿藏资源的开采与源于洋务运动的近代工业的发展。在民国时期,唐山最终发展成为市级建置的近代工业城市。

Since the Early Ming Dynasty,owing to its special location and the rich mineral resources,Tangshan developed continuously and finally evolved into a modern industrial city.We can divide its development into three periods： the ingoing of Kai Ping Zhong Tun Wei（开平中屯卫）marking the military importance of Tangshan,the development of its economy and trade and the formation of the town of Tangshan,the exploitation of the mineral resources and the development of its modern industry as the result of the Westernization Movement.During the Republic of China,Tangshan developed into a modern industrial city.