南朝训诫文撰作考论

Study of Admonishing Writings in the Southern Dynasties

南朝训诫文体类不一,数量不少。就内容而言,或教导鼓励后辈,或阐述文学观念,或驳斥他人见解。从形式来看,南朝训诫文多以散体行文,融以少量对句,句式灵活多样,语言流畅精炼,文风质朴庄重,不尚华词,这在骈风盛行时期颇显别具一格。诸文题材多样,功用有异,成就较高,在南朝散文领域占有较重要的地位。

There were different styles and large quantity of admonishing writings in the Southern Dynasties.As for the contents,the writings instructed and encouraged juniors,expounded literary concepts,or refuted others＇opinions.With respect to the form,admonishing writings were composed mostly with free style,various sentence patterns,less couplets with a blend of parallel sentences,fluent and refined language,plain and grave style of writing and less flowery words,which was unique in style.The writings＇ diverse themes,different functions and remarkable achievements occupied an important position in the field of prose in the Southern Dynasties.