摘要
[目的]了解山东省2006～2010年风疹流行特征,为风疹防控提供借鉴与指导。[方法]对山东省2006～2010年法定传染病报告系统中报告的风疹病例进行分析。[结果]2006～2010年山东省累计报告风疹7 997例,年均发病率为1.71/10万,各年发病率分别为4.22/10万、1.08/10万、1.36/10万、1.38/10万、0.55/10万。2006～2010年年均发病率超过3/10万的有淄博市、滨州市、济南市、泰安市、东营市、莱芜市;男性发病4 962例,女性发病3 035例,男、女性发病率分别为2.10/10万、1.31/10万;0～1、2～4、5～9、10～14、15～19、20～24、25～29、30～34、35岁以上年龄组发病率分别为2.80/10万、1.32/10万、2.03/10万、5.28/10万、9.85/10万、3.09/10万、1.09/10万、0.43/10万、0.05/10万。7 997例病例中,1～7月发病占96.09%;学生占67.73%,工人占8.95%,散居儿童占6.50%,托幼儿童占3.05%,农民占3.35%,其他占10.45%。[结论]2006～2010年,山东省风疹发病率高于往年水平。15～19岁、学生仍为风疹的高发人群。
[Objective]To know rubella epidemiological characteristics in Shandong province,2006-2010,in order to provide constructions and guidance for rubella control and prevention.[Methods]Descriptive epidemiological analysis method was used to analyze rubella data collected from China information system for disease control and prevention during 2006-2010.[Results]A total of 7 997 rubella cases were reported during 2006-2010 and the incidence rate was 1.71/105.Annual incidence rate was 4.22/105,1.08/105,1.36/105,1.38/105,and 0.55/105 respectively.Zibo,Binzhou,Jinan,Taian,Dongying,and Laiwu cities were rubella high incidence areas,which had an average incidence rates above 3/105.Incidence rates for male and female were 2.10/105 and 1.31/105 respectively.Incidence rates for different age groups varied from 0.05/105-9.85/105.There were an apparently seasonal incidence for rubella,and 96.09% rubella cases occurred during January-July.Students were the major occupational population for rubella occurring.[Conclusion]There are higher rubella incidence rates during 2006-2010.15-19 years age group,mainly students are prone to rubella.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2012年第2期84-86,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
风疹
流行特征
Rubella
Epidemiological characteristics
