2011年济南市卫生局直属医疗卫生机构职工控烟活动效果评价

Evaluation on Effect of Smoking Control Intervention Among the Staff of Medical and Health Institutions Directly under Health Bureau of Jinan City,2011

[目的]了解济南市卫生局直属医疗卫生机构职工吸烟情况,以便科学有效地指导控烟工作。[方法]2011年4月初期(控烟活动前)和8月31日(控烟活动实施4个月后)分别对济南市卫生局直属医疗卫生机构的全部在职机关干部和医务人员进行调查。[结果]调查9 129人,创建控烟活动开始前,平均吸烟率为10.75%,男性与女性分别为32.85%和0.05%;控烟活动实施4个月后,平均吸烟率为7.42%,男性与女性分别为20.37%和0.03%。活动开始后吸烟率均低于开始前(P<0.01)。[结论]济南市卫生局直属医疗卫生机构职工吸烟率较低,控烟活动可明显降低职工的吸烟率。

[Objective]To explore the situation of smoking staff at medical and health institutions directly under Health Bureau of Jinan city,so as to guide the smoking control intervention more scientifically and effectively.[Methods]Before and after the smoking control intervention in 2011,that was in early April and August 31（just 4 months after the project）separately,2 surveys were conducted with all in-service office cadres and medical staff were included.[Results]The average smoking rate of the surveyed population before the implementation of project was 10.75%,and the rate in males and females was 32.85% and 0.05% respectively.4 months after the implementation of activities,the average smoking rate decreased to 7.42%,and the rate in males and females was 20.37% and 0.03% respectively.The smoking rate after the implementation was lower than before（P0.01）.[Conclusion]The smoking rate is relatively low among the staff of medical and health institutions directly under Health Bureau of Jinan city,and the smoking control interventions can slow down the smoking rate effectively.