2011年青岛市崂山区游泳场馆卫生现状调查

Investigation on Hygienic Status in Swimming Pools in Laoshan District,Qingdao City,2011

[目的]了解青岛市崂山区游泳场所卫生管理状况及水质监测结果,为制定探索监管措施提供依据。[方法]2011年7、10月,按照《公共场所卫生监测技术规范》(GB 17220-1998)对崂山区9家游泳场所进行卫生管理状况及水质监测。[结果]崂山区9家游泳场所均有卫生许可证,有池水净化消毒设备的有9家,有应急处置预案的有8家,有消毒产品索证的6家。2011年合计监测水样216份,合格的186份,合格率为86.11%。样品合格率,7月份为85.19%,10月份为87.04%(P>0.05);健身场所的为95.83%,体育场馆的为95.83%,公司会所的为79.17%,酒店的为80.56%(P>0.05)。pH值、浑浊度、尿素、游离性余氯、细菌总数、大肠菌群合格率分别为100.00%、100.00%、77.78%、72.22%、83.33%、83.33%。[结论]崂山区游泳场所卫生状况总体较好,健身场所、酒店类游泳场所卫生状况有待提高。

[Objective]To understand the hygienic status in swimming places in Laoshan district,so as to provide basis for supervision and management.[Methods]In July and October 2011,hygienic status and water quality in 9 swimming pools was investigated,according to Hygienic Standard for Testing Method for Public Places（GB 17220-1998）.[Results]Of 9 swimming pools,9 swimming pools had hygienic licenses and purifying disinfection equipment,8 swimming pools with emergency plan,6 swimming pools with sanitation warranty.216 Water samples were collected in 2011,and of them 186 samples were qualified,the passing rate was 86.11%;the passing rate was 85.19% and 87.04% in July and October（P0.05）;and was 95.83%,95.83%,79.17%,80.56% in fitness center,gymnasiums,company clubs,hotels respectively（P0.05）.The qualified rate of pH value,turbidity,urea,free residual chlorine,total amount of bacteria and coliform cluster was 100.00%,100.00%,77.78%,72.22%,83.33%,and 83.33% respectively.[Conclusion]The sanitary conditions of swimming-pool water in Laoshan district are good overall,but the sanitary conditions of swimming-pool water in fitness center,hotels need to improve.