愚公形象的寓言式解读与现代主体的建构

Allegorical Interpretation of the Image of the Foolish Old Man and Construction of the Modern Subjects

愚公移山是古代的寓言,传统的解读主要着眼于愚公挖山不止的意志力。而在现代,通过毛泽东等人的重新解读,使得愚公形象与现代人主体建构紧密结合,也为教学中全面确立现代主体人格奠定了基础。如果抹杀愚公精神在历史上的积极影响,或者颠覆作为正面形象的解读方式,是反历史的个人主义的具体表现,是人的主体建构中的一种负面思潮的反映。

＂The Foolish Old Man Who Removed the Two Mountains in Front of His House＂ is an allegory passed down from ancient times. Its traditional interpretation is seen mainly from the angle of the 01d Man＇ s strong will embodied through his action of persisting in removing the mountains. In modem times, the image of the Foolish Old Man, which has been reinterpreted by Mao Zedong and others, has been enabled to be closely associated with construction of modem subjects, thus laying a foundation for the complete recognition of the character of modem subjects in the process of teaching this allegory. Obliteration of the active historical influence of the spirit of the Old Man and inversion of the mode of interpretation of the Old Man as a positive image are obvious manifestations of individualism against historical facts and constitute a reflection of a negative trend in the course of construction of modem subjects. Making an attempt to ignore the 01d Man＇ s spirit will have a negative impact on the all - round development of human beings.