2John M.Carroll,Debbie Denise Reese.CommunityCollective Efficacy:Structure and Consequences of Per-ceived Capacities in the Blacksburg Electronic Village. Proceedings of the 36th Hawaii International Conferenceon System Sciences .
4Robert W Lent,Janet Schmidt,Linda Schmidt.Col-lective Efficacy Beliefs in Student Work Teams:Relationto Self-efficacy,Cohesion,and Performance. Journal of Vo-cational Behavior . 2006
5Albert Bandura.Exercise of Human Agencythrough Collective Efficacy. American Psychological Soci-ety . 2000
6John M Carroll,Mary Beth Rosson,JingyingZhou.Collective Efficacy as a Measure of Community. Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factorsin computing systems . 2005
7Chen,Gilad,Paul D Bliese.The Role of Different Levels of Leadership in Predicting Self-and Collective Efficacy:Evidence for Discontinuity. Journal of Applied Psychology . 2002
8Sampson RJ,Raudenbush SW,Erals F.Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science . 1997
9Goddard R D,Hoy W K,Hoy A W.Collective teacher efficacy: Its meaning, measure, and impact on student achievement. American Education . 2000
2BANDURA A.Self-efficacy Mechanism in Human Agency[J].American Psychologist,1982:37;122-147.
3RIGGS M L,KNIGHT,P A.The impact of perceived group success-failure on motivational beliefs and attitudes:A causal model[J].Journal of Applied Psychology,1994,79(5):755-766.
4GREENLEES I A,GRAYDON J K,MAYNARD I W.The impact of collective efficacy beliefs on effort and persistence in a group task[J].Journal of sports Sciences,1999:17:151-158.
5JEX S M,BLIESE P D.Efficacy beliefs as a moderator of the impact of work-related stressor:A multilevel study[J].Journal of Applied Psychology,1999,84(3):349-361.
6GODDARD R D,HOY W K,HOY A W.Collective teacher efficacy:Its meaning,measure,and impact on student achievement[J].American Educational Research Journal,2000,37(2):479-507.
7GODDARD R D.A theoretical and empirical analysis of the measurement of collective efficacy:The development of a short form[J].Educational of Psychological Measurement,2002,62(1):97-110.
