基于言语交际三原则的话语曲解研究

Discourse Misunderstanding Research Based on the Three Principles of Verbal Communication

刘焕辉先生将合作原则、礼貌原则、协调原则列为言语交际三原则,并称协调原则影响着合作原则、礼貌原则的进退相让关系。有机结合的三原则的确有广泛的适用性和强大的解释力;话语曲解却普遍违反合作原则,对礼貌原则、协调原则也只是部分遵守。其根本原因在于三原则强调的是言语交际双方的互动与合意,而话语曲解更侧重第二说话人自身的合意。

Mr. Liu Huanhui views cooperative principle, politeness principle, coordination principle as the three principles of verbal communication and points out coordination principle affects the advance and retreat of the compatible relation in cooperative principle and politeness principle. The organic combination of the three principle Ires extensive applicability and strong explanatory power. Discourse misunderstanding universally violates cooperative principle and complies with politeness principle, and the coordination principle to some eatent. The basic reason is that all of the three principles emphasize thle interaction and acceptability of the both communicators, and discourse misunderstanding focuses more on the second speaker＇s intentions.