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认识论信念和学习成绩的关系探究 被引量:1

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摘要 认识论最早是关于知识的研究,属于哲学研究范畴。心理学家从哲学中引用了"认识论"的概念,并定义为个体持有的关于知识和知识获得的认识和信念。虽然在一般认识论信念领域已有较多的测量工具,但在特殊学科领域的认识论信念在中国群体中的实用性未得到支持。基于认识论信念的定义,通过文献分析、问卷测量编制了高中生物理认识论信念问卷。对414名高一、高二学生进行初测,通过项目分析和探索性因素分析,确定物理认识论信念的2个核心维度:物理知识的本质和物理知识的获得过程。问卷具有较高的信度和效度,内部一致性系数α=.971,两个维度的内部一致性系数分别为α=.950,α=.944,重测信度系数r=.967**,校标效度r=.486**。应用本问卷对189名高中生的物理认识论信念和物理成绩的调查表明,高中生物理认识论信念存在显著的年级差异,但不存在性别差异,年级和性别不存在交互作用。高一学生物理认识论信念平均得分高于高二学生。高二学生的物理认识论信念和物理成绩有显著相关,而高一学生则无显著相关。
出处 《湖北民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2011年第6期156-160,共5页 Journal of Hubei Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"朴素物理理论中概念转变的机制研究"(项目编号:07JCXLX004)
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