野生稷山牡丹调查与研究

Study and Investigation on the Wild Paeonia Jishanensis

稷山牡丹是1992年定名的野生牡丹新种,也是我国特有3级濒危保护植物,还是珍贵的花卉种质资源和中草药资源。为了保护和研究这一珍贵物种资源,通过对稷山牡丹两年多的实地调查研究,基本查清了分布区域,初步掌握了其生长规律,发现了稷山牡丹许多新特点。稷山牡丹仅存于稷山县,且分布面积逐年缩小,濒临灭绝。如果不采取有效保护措施,将失去这一宝贵的物种资源,因此,应当尽快建立自然保护区,科学保护和合理利用。

Paeonia jishanensis is a new kind of the wild peony tree species,which was named in 1992 years,is not only a kind of third-grade endangered plants which endemic to China,but also a kind of precious flower and Chinese herbal medicine resources.In order to protect and study this rare species,the distribution regions and growth rules were investigated through two-years.Many new features of Paeonia jishanensis were found.However,this valuable resource only exists in Ji-Shan county,and the distribution regions decreased year by year,even now on the verge of extinction.If effective measures don＇t adopt in time,we will lose this valuable species.So,natural preservation of the Paeonia jishanensis should be established as soon as possible,moreover,it should be protected scientifically and used rationally.