山西农业大学校园大型真菌种类研究[Ⅰ]

Studied on Species of Macrofungi in the Campus of Shanxi Agricultural University[Ⅰ]

通过对山西农业大学校园内,林木和草地生长的大型真菌种类的调查,鉴定结果表明:该校园大型真菌隶属担子菌门,其中伞菌目7个种隶属于5个属(Agaricus,Mycena,Schizophyllum,Coprinus,Calvatia);多孔菌目4个种隶属于4个属(Oligoporus,Ganoderma,Coriolus,Phellinus);鬼笔目2个种隶属于2个属(Simblum,Lysusus);鸡油菌目1个种隶属于1个属(Cantharellus);花耳目1个种隶属于1个属(Dacryopinax)。其中伞菌目和多孔菌目中种类较多。

For the purpose of identifing the macrofungi species in the campus of Shanxi Agricultural University,the grasslands and woods investigation had been made.The results showed that these macro fungi belong to Basidiomycota,Among them,seven species belonging to five genera（Agaricus,Mycena,Schizophyllum,Coprinus,Calvatia） of Agaricales;Four species belonging to four genera（Oligoporus,Ganoderma,Coriolus,Phellinus） of Polyporales;Two species belonging to two genera（Simblum,Lysusus） of Phallales;One species belonging to one genera（Cantharellus）of Cantharellales;One species belonging to one genera（Dacryopinax）of Dacrymycetales.Species of Agaricales and Polyporales are abundant in this region.