清末民初经济变革对家族文化的冲击

Impacts of Economic Changes on Chinese Family Culture In the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republican China

家族文化在中国传统社会中起着重要作用,它的变迁与中国的历史进程相辅相成,交织着中国社会的沧桑变化。清末民初的经济变革对中国家族文化产生了巨大的冲击,主要表现在四个方面:一是西方资本主义的侵入动摇了家族文化赖以存在的经济基础;二是近代工商业的发展和城镇的兴起使家族组织趋向瓦解;三是族田的兼并和买卖破坏着家族文化的物质基础;四是清末民初大规模的人口迁移造成了家族的离散。

The family culture in the traditional society of China plays an important role, it changes with the historical process of China. Economic changes in the late qing dynasty and the early republican China put a huge impact on the early Chinese family culture, mainly in four aspects： first is western capitalism shaken family culture eco- nomic base; second is modem industrial and commercial development cause the rise of the trend of urban family dis- integration ; third is the clan fields mergers and buy failure the family culture material base ; forth is the large - scale population migration caused a family of discrete.