鸦片战争时期清政府处理汉奸问题措施研究

Qing government's treatment of traitors during the Opium War

鸦片战争时期,英军之所以能够屡战屡胜,汉奸作用不容小视。清政府对于汉奸活动极为重视,并注意采取多种措施处理汉奸问题,然而因为清朝统治者认识不清及晚清政治腐败等多种原因,尤其是清政府未能妥善处理外敌入侵时各类社会矛盾激化、社会各阶层利益关系剧烈变动的新形势,使得诸多处理汉奸问题的措施沦为具文而无法真正有效地发挥作用,为鸦片战争的失败添一注脚。

It＇s partly due to traitors＇ role that British army in the opium war was able to win one battle after another.Qing government was watchful of traitors＇ activities,and took various measures against traitors.However,Qing rulers did not have the sober awareness of its political corruption and the dramatic changes of interests between social strata,thus they failed to properly handle various kinds of social contradictions triggered by the invasion.The many measures to deal with traitors only issued orders in paper but malfunction in effect,adding another footnote to the failure in the Opium War.