超短波治疗小儿支气管肺炎的临床疗效观察

Clinical efficacy of ultrashort wave in the treatment of bronchopneumonia in infants

目的:评价超短波辅助治疗小儿支气管肺炎的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析102例支气管肺炎患儿的临床资料,随机分为两组,对照组采用静脉用抗生素抗感染、化痰止咳等治疗,治疗组在静脉用抗生素抗感染、化痰止咳等治疗基础上,辅予超短波治疗,比较两组临床疗效。结果:经治疗后,治疗组显效率为74.5%,总有效率为96.1%;对照组显效率为52.9%,总有效率为82.4%。两组显效率和总有效率比较均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组患儿咳嗽消失时间、湿性啰音消失时间及住院时间均明显短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:超短波辅助治疗支气管肺炎,可迅速改善患儿临床症状,缩短疗程。

Objective： To evaluate the clinical efficacy of ultrashort wave in the treatment of bronchopneumonia in infants. Methods： One hundred and two eases of infants with bronchopneumonia were analyzed retrospectively, and divided randomly into two groups. Control group was given antibiotics and drugs relieving cough intravenously. Based on the treatment, observation group was given ultrashort wave. Clinical efficacy of two groups were compared. Results： After the treatment, the effective ratio and the total effective ratio of observation group were 74.5%, 96.1% respectively, and control group were 52.9%, 82.4%. There were statistical differences between them （P〈0.05）. The disappeared time of cough, pulmonary rales and length of stay in observation group were all lower than those of control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Ultrashort wave can improve the clinical symptoms of infants with bronehopneumonia quickly, and shorten the course of treatment.