婴幼儿急性腹泻的病原微生物检验结果分析

The test results analysis of pathogenic microorganisms in infants and young children with acute diarrhea

目的:对706例急性婴幼儿腹泻患者的实验结果进行分析,分析总结引起婴幼儿腹泻的主要原因。方法:根据细菌检测方法对志贺菌、沙门菌、致病性大肠埃希菌,侵袭性大肠埃希菌、产毒性大肠埃希菌等进行鉴定;酶联免疫吸附试剂盒检测轮状病毒,操作过程严格按相关说明进行。结果:引起婴幼儿急性腹泻的病原微生物以轮状病毒为主,占50.4%;细菌性急性腹泻以产毒性大肠埃希菌引起为主,占15.7%。结论:研究显示婴幼儿腹泻主要是由轮状病毒引起。

Objective： To analyze the experimental results of acute diarrhea in infants and young children, summarize the main cause of infantile diarrhea. Methods： According to bacterial detection method to identify the shigella, Salmonella, pathogenic E. coli, invasive E.coli, enterotoxigenic E.coli. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits detect rotavirus, the operation carried out in strict accordance with the instructions. Results： Infants and young children with acute diarrhea caused by pathogenic microorganisms （50.4%） mainly rotavirus, followed by Escherichia coli （15.7%）. Conclusion： Studies have shown that infants and young children with acute diarrhea caused by rotavirus mainly.