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累及跟距关节的跟骨骨折内固定术后皮肤感染及坏死的临床探讨 被引量:12

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摘要 目的探讨累及跟距关节的跟骨骨折内固定术后皮肤发生感染坏死的原因、预防和对策。方法回顾性分析2008年8月至2011年9月无锡市锡山人民医院收治的80例(共82足)累及跟距关节的跟骨骨折,其中男性56例,女性24例,年龄21~65岁,平均35岁。伤后至手术时间1~9d。除1例开放性骨折行克氏针固定外,其余病例均行手术取跟骨外侧入路,复位后用塑形钛板固定,术中有63例行人工骨充填植骨。术后常规应用抗生素预防感染。结果按Marryland足部评分系统评价手术后足功能,优42例,良28例,可10例(12足)。本组发生早期并发症9例(10足),发生率为12.5%。其中切口边缘皮肤坏死7例,伤口感染2例(3足)。晚期出现跟距关节慢性疼痛、明显影响行走2例,发生率为2.5%。结论累及跟距关节的跟骨骨折内固定术后皮肤感染及坏死与手术时机、手术操作、术后引流有关,手术前后给予及时、妥善的处理能够降低皮肤感染及坏死发生率。
出处 《中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2011年第6期52-53,共2页 Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition)
基金 2011年无锡市科技指导性计划项目(CSZ00N1130)
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