从《古文辞类纂》到《唐宋文举要》——兼论高步瀛对姚鼐文章观念的继承和发展

From Anthology of Classical Prose to Sketch of Prose of Tang and Song Dynasties———Also on Gao Buying's Inheritance and Development of Yao Nai's View of Prose

姚鼐的《古文辞类纂》以其较为精当完备的选文、精辟的评论和谨严的注释成为清中期以后学习古文的畅销选本,对桐城派古文标准的确立和传承也具有重要的意义。高步瀛选注《唐宋文举要》显示出对《古文辞类纂》的借鉴与吸收,也表现了高步瀛对姚鼐文章观念的继承和发展。

The Anthology of Classical Prose by Yao Nai has been a best-seller of anthologies for classical prose learning since the mid-Qing Dynasty with its comprehensive selection of prose,incisive commentaries and precise annotation.It is also of significance to the establishment and inheritance of the classical prose criteria for the Tongcheng School.Gao Bu＇ying＇s compilation and annotation of Sketch of Prose of Tang and Song Dynasties shows his learning from the Anthology of Classical Prose and his inheritance and development of Yao Nai＇s view of prose.