济南老年公园植物景观生态设计

Ecological design of plant landscape in the parks for the elderly in Jinan

老年公园是以老年人群为主要服务对象的公园,对老年公园的植物景观生态设计是老年公园设计的难点和重点。文章针对老年公园的特点及植物景观的现状与问题,探讨了老年公园植物选择的原则,以乡土植物为主,以老人为本,结合老年人生理、心理特点及其活动内容、形式的要求,着重建设观赏型、保健型、环保型等植物群落,从入口空间、道路和不同活动的功能空间对济南市老年公园的植物景观进行了生态规划设计。

Ecological design for plants landscape is the most concerned and difficult problem to an ur- ban park for the old. Based on features of the park for the elderly and the condition of plant land- scape, the paper discusses the principles of plant arrangement. Taking old people as the foremost and considering the physiological and psychological peculiarity and the activities of the old people, the study brings forward constructing ornamental, health-caring and environmental protecting plant com- munity by mainly using native plants. In the end, these principles are applied to the ecological design for plant landscape in entrance, parkway and other exercise spaces of the parks for the elderly in Jinan.