矿区景观生态规划与文化构建综述

Review of ecological planning and cultural construction of mining area landscape

矿区历经进程艰辛而富有意义的历史沧桑,体现着不同区域的地域感以及区域价值。随着矿业发展,大量采矿活动不仅对原有生态系统造成破坏,而且将原有景观结构和功能改变,形成诸多采矿废弃地,加重了用地矛盾,造成了环境污染,本课题从文化景观保护实质出发,透过对景观生态构建因子、工业遗产、文化景观等相关理论的分析,从功能、自然、审美角度出发,探讨近现代工业遗存利用和更新方式。以济南长清区木鱼石采矿迹地为例,旨在探索关于工业废弃地生态恢复和景观更新的更为合理的途径。

Mining area gets through hard but significant vicissitudes, which embodies and regional value of different regions. With the development of mining industry, the not only destroyed the original ecosystem stability and self-healing capabilities, but a sense of region mining activities also changed the original landscape structure and function and caused many abandoned mining areas, thus increasing land use conflicts and bringing about environmental pollution. The study discusses the use and update of the remains of modern industry based on the cultural landscape protection, through analyzing relat- ed theories of landscape ecology from landscape ecological construction factors, industrial heritage and cul[ural landscapes and from the angle of function, nature and aesthetics. By taking the Muyu stone mining area of Changqing District in Jinan for example, the research is to explore a more reasonable way of ecological recovery of industrial waste land and landscape update.