利用常用词推进传统文化教育——高等农林院校传统文化课程教法一得

Teaching of Traditional Chinese Culture by Using Common Words in Ancient Chinese——A Teaching Method of Traditional Chinese Culture Course in Colleges of Agriculture and Forestry

常用词因其常用,词义易知,不碍通晓文意,往往未能成为高校传统文化课程教学的重点,其承载的丰富的古代汉民族文化知识亦多未被重视和利用。高校传统文化课程承担着传播传统文化的重任,应该重视和利用常用词的文化传播功能。揭示常用词文化内涵的教学途径和方法有:探其命名原委,析其文化心理;揭示词义演变中的历史文化知识;利用古文字形体,彰显文化内涵;辨解古今词义异同,传播古代文化知识。

The common words in Ancient Chinese haven＇t been the priority of teaching contents because they are used commonly, and can be understood easily. The meaning of ancient Chinese words include some historic culture of＇ancient Chinese people, which haven＇t been stressed. It is very important for higher educational institutes to teach traditional culture through teaching the course of Ancient Chinese words, and its function of spreading culture should be stressed. We can popularize the traditional culture by studying the common words in ancient Chinese in the ways as follows： exploring the whole story of their naming and analyzing their cultural psychology; revealing the historical cultural knowledge which are concealed in the semantic evolution; using ancient Chinese character; differentiating commonly used words, etc.