现代人焦虑、现代性反思、现代文化建构——西方马克思主义对现代性文化危机的探索及其当代启示

Anxiety of Modern、Reflection of Modernity、Reconstruction of Modern Culture——The Probe to the Modern Culture Crisis of the Western Marxism and Its Inspiration

文化的深刻指向是人的一种"生活样态",不可否认,现代人的生活状态普遍遭遇了文化焦虑的困境。西方马克思主义对这种现代性文化危机的探索集中在技术理性异化危机、大众文化异化危机以及人类生存异化危机中,他们对现代性文化危机的探索是对文化自觉的反省,是对现代性文化的重新建构。因而,西方马克思主义这种文化自觉的思潮对当代中国构建现代文化有着重大启示,这体现在要以益智、益心、益德和益生价值构建具有中国风格、中国气派和中国特色的现代文化理念。

The profound directing of the culture is life appearance , undoubtedly, modem person hfe are umversally faced the dilemma of the culture anxiety, the probe to the modern culture crisis of West Marxism stays on the three themes ： the alienation Of the technology and reason, the alienation of the mass culture, the alienation of the being. Their exploration of the modem culture is the reflection of the culture, the reconstruction of modern culture. Therefore. The self - consciences of west Marxism can bring us lots of enlightenments for constructing Chinese modem culture： our Chinese modem culture idea ought to be with Chinese style, Chinese manner and Chinese characteristics by benefiting the mind, the soul, the virtue and the life.