西方国家养老金制度的起源及影响因素

The Origins of the Pension System In Western and Its Influencing Factors

现代养老金制度源于西欧,各国制度诞生时的社会历史条件和经济发展阶段大致相同,但由于各国历史文化传统、社会运动思潮、利益团体的主张、政党政治影响的力度殊为不同,导致了各国养老金制度模式和形成时间的差异。这种小同下的大异产生了养老金制度模式的国别差别,直接赋予了养老金制度起源研究的价值。

Modern pension system originated in Western Europe, social and historical conditions based on the same stage of development when the systems were born, but due to the historical and cultural traditions, the ideas of social movements, the arguments of interest groups and the strength of party politics were very difference, led to pension system model and the time of establishment also different. The small same with big differences naturally generated the large differences in the model of country - specific pension system, given directly to the research value of the origin of pension system.