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急性肾损伤患者的发病原因及预后分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的分析并探讨急性肾损伤患者的发病原因及预后。方法回顾性分析2006年3月至2009年5月呼和浩特市第一医院收治的急性肾损伤患者67例临床资料,总结发病原因,分析疾病预后。结果急性肾损伤发病原因中,肾前性急性肾损并发心力衰竭居于首位,占总例数49.3%;之后依次为慢性肾病(20.9%),手术(19.3%),肾后性急性肾损伤(6.0%),药物中毒(4.5%);本组急性肾损伤患者中采用透析治疗35例,其中治愈16例,改善11例,死亡8例,死亡率14.3%;采用非透析保守治疗32例,其中治愈14例,改善10例,死亡8例,死亡率25.0%。两组患者死亡率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论肾前性急性肾损伤并发心力衰竭及慢性肾病是导致急性肾损伤发病的主要原因;早期预防,早期诊断,早期治疗对于有降低急性肾损伤死亡率,改善预后具有重要意义。
作者 耿文彦
出处 《医药论坛杂志》 2011年第24期154-155,共2页 Journal of Medical Forum
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