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老年人术后认知功能障碍 被引量:24

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摘要 术后认知功能障碍(postopera.tirecognitivedysfunction,POCD)是指手术麻醉后数天内发生的意识、认知、定向、思维、记忆以及睡眠等方面的紊乱,是一种可逆的、具有波动性的急性精神紊乱综合征。常发生于术后前3d,通常又被称为术后精神障碍。POCD虽常为暂时性功能障碍,但与术后死亡率增加、住院时间延长、功能障碍、术后长期照看及医疗费用增加等方面都有关系。
作者 刘璇 刘存明
出处 《实用老年医学》 CAS 2012年第1期14-17,共4页 Practical Geriatrics
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