摘要
目的提高经内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)的护理水平,减轻患者痛苦,同时降低术后并发症。方法回顾2010年1月至2010年12月于我院消化医学中心共就诊的567例ERCP检查及治疗患者,对术前、术中、术后的注意事项及观察护理进行总结。结果术前了解患者的一般情况,消除患者的心理顾虑;术中熟练地配合医生;术后进行休息和饮食指导,观察患者生命体征及腹痛等并发症情况,在护理工作的密切配合下ERCP的成功率达99%。结论 ERCP是诊治胆胰疾病的微创方法,掌握适应证及禁忌证,做好术前、术中、术后护理工作对操作成功非常重要。
Objective To improve the nursing of encoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography （ER- CP）, and to relieve the suffering of patients and reduce the post-ERCP complications. Methods We respectively re- viewed the preoperative, operative and postoperative nursing care of 567 cases of ERCP in our hospital from January 2010 to December 2010. Results The main points of nursing care were to understand the condition of patients well before operation, to cooperate with the doctors skillfully during operation, as well as to give patients guidance about diet and health and observe the post-ERCP complications after operation. The success rate of ERCP was up to 99%. Conclusion ERCP is a micro-invasive method to treat biliopancreatic diseases, and the nursing care is of great im- portance to its success.
出处
《海南医学》
CAS
2012年第5期149-150,共2页
Hainan Medical Journal
