开放经济条件下财政政策与货币政策的协调配合

The Coordination of Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy under Open Economy

开放经济条件下,国际经济波动存在显著的溢出效应。从次贷危机到债务危机,世界主要经济体都受到了不同程度的波及。为了减轻这种影响,我们只有更好的将财政政策和货币政策协调配合起来。2008年以来的经济危机在一定程度上降低了我国高速增长的贸易和资本"双顺差",在此我们可以通过政策间的双向协调、利率市场化、国债买卖和一揽子汇率制度等政策的变化来调控宏观经济,进而达到稳定增长经济的目标。

Under the open economy conditions,global economic fluctuations have very significant spillover effects.From the Subprime Crisis in 2008 to the European Debt Crisis in 2010,most countries are affected.Therefore,the only way to relieve the impact,is to coordinate the fiscal policy and monetary policy.From 2008,the high growth rates of trade surplus and capital suplus were slowed down.In fact,this is the best opportunity to coordinate the macroeconomic policies,make interest rate marketization,buy and sell national debts in pulic market and change our current exchange rate system,so that we can control and stablize the economy.