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助产士感染艾滋病的危险因素及防护对策 被引量:4

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摘要 艾滋病即获得性免疫缺陷综合征(Acquire Tmmunodeficency Syndrome,AIDS),是由人类免疫缺陷病毒(HumanTmmunodefi—ciency Virus,HIV)感染所引起的一种严重的慢性传染病。HIV新发感染中女性比例逐渐上升.每年约一半新感染发生在妇女中.艾滋病感染的儿童中。约有90%通过母婴途径感染∞。由于助产士是尖锐器械损伤和接触体液感染的经血液传播疾病的高危职业群体,使其面临严峻的职业感染艾滋病的风险。因此关注助产士职业危险因素,制定切实可行的防范措施,是一项十分重要与急迫的工作,现将助产士感染艾滋病危险因素及防护对策综述如下。
作者 李营
机构地区 天津市天和医院
出处 《天津护理》 2012年第1期55-56,共2页 Tianjin Journal of Nursing
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