可中断负荷参与系统备用研究综述

Summary of Interruptible Load Participating in System Reserve

可中断负荷参与备用能量市场的运营,在增强系统安全可靠性的同时还可以降低备用成本,提高市场的经济稳定性。在目前能源紧缺,满足节能减排和保护环境为前提的工业发展中具有一定的意义。简要介绍了市场环境下备用容量体系及可中断负荷参与备用的成本效益;详细总结了可中断负荷参与系统备用的模型研究,并比较了各种模型的优缺点。最后对可中断负荷参与系统备用的研究趋势进行了展望。

Interruptible loads（ILs） participating in system reserve,not only could enhance the security of power system but also could reduce the costs of system reserve and improve the economic stability of power market.It will promote the development of industries which must meet the requirements of energy saving and emission reduction in the age of shortage of energy.Reserve capacity system in market environment and the cost-effective of interruptible loads participating in system reserve are introduced.Then,the models of ILs participating in system reserve are summarized in detail.At the same time,the advantages and disadvantages of the same type of models are compared.Finally,the development trend of interruptible loads participating in system reserve is prospected.