民办高校学生体质健康状况的影响因素分析——基于南京部分高校的个案研究

The Analysis of the Influence Factors of the Health of the Students in Private Universities in Nanjing

通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法,研究南京市民办高校学生体质健康的影响因素。结果显示:民办高校办学的非公益性与资金来源的单一性制约着学校对体育经费的投入,从而使学校体育无法满足《全国普通高等学校体育课程教学指导纲要》的要求,具体体现在学生体育课课时数少、上课班级人数多、专任体育教师工作量大、体育场地器材缺乏等方面;学生自身的体育锻炼状况不佳和缺乏良好的饮食与生活习惯;早操、课外体育活动、学校体育社团开展不理想。

By means of documentary data analysis,questionnaire survey,and interviews with experts,the authors made an analysis of the factors which influence the health of the students in private universities in Nanjing.The result shows that the private universities being non-public and the unicity of the fund source restrict the investment on P.E.education in these universities.The consequence can be seen in the following aspects.Firstly,compared with the requirements in College Physical Education Curriculum,students take fewer physical education lessons;there are more students in one P.E.lesson;P.E.teachers take more work and there are few P.E.education facilities and equipment in private universities.Secondly,private universities students take an indifferent attitude to exercising and develop bad eating and living habits.Thirdly,morning exercise,extracurricular sports activities and sports society activities are not performed well.