干预性护理在直肠癌手术中的效果与意义

Effect and significance of intervention nursing care on operations of rectal cancer

目的:探讨干预性护理在直肠癌手术中的效果与意义。方法:通过对本院2010年5月～2011年5月收治并确诊的52例直肠癌择期手术患者进行回顾性分析,并随机分为干预组和常规组。于术后分析两组的精神状态、患者满意度情况以及并发症情况。结果:①除"人际关系敏感"外,干预组的SCL-90自评症状量表的其他指标均优于常规组,且差异具有统计学意义;②干预组的感染并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),尤其是阴部感染;③干预组患者的满意程度高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:术中干预性护理不仅可以改善直肠癌患者焦虑烦躁的精神状态,而且还可以减少并发症的发生,值得在临床上进行推广。

Objective： To explore the effect and significance of nursing intervention care on operations of rectal cancer. Methods： A Retrospective analysis was made on 52 cases undergoing rectal cancer surgery of our hospital from May 2010 to May 2011 and they were randomly divided into two groups： intervention group （n=26） and control group （n=26）. Control group was only given routine nursing both during operation and postoperative while intervention group was additionally giv- en intervention. The following indices will be analyzed postoperatively, such as the mental condition, the satisfaction rate and the complications of two groups. Results： ①The other indices in SCL-90 in intervention group were more superior than that in control group except for ＂interpersonal sensitivity＂, the difference was statistically significant; ②The incidence of infectious complications in intervention group was better than that in control group （P〈0.05）, especially genital infections; ③The satisfaction rate of patients in intervention group were also higher than control group （P〈0.01）. Conclusion： Nursing intervention is effectively both on the prevention of infectious complications and improvement of satisfaction rate of pa- tients, worth to be promoted.