我国豆类植物的研究利用现状与前景

Present Situation and Prospect of Research and Utilization for Legume Crops in China

综述了我国豆类植物的研究利用现状,分析了面临的诸多技术难题。提出了加强豆类植物研究和利用的具体措施。应加大品质育种、抗逆育种和专用型品种选育的技术攻关以及豆类种质资源的研究与种质创新工作。关注豆类植物生产和食品安全问题。采用常规育种、远缘杂交,诱变、航天育种,分子标记辅助选择育种以及基因克隆转育手段,培育携带多种突出优异性状的新种质。

The main aspects of research and utilization,including the main technical problems,of legume crops in China were reviewed in this article.The ways about how to enhance the development and utilization of leguminous germplasms were analyzed.It is needed to enforce tackle key problem in quality breeding,resistance breeding,and special varietals breeding,and study on germplasm innovation of leguminous crops.Everyone should focus on production and food safety problems of leguminous crops simultaneously.A lot of leguminous germplasms were cultivated using general breeding,distant hybridization,mutation breeding,spaceflight breeding,molecular markers assistant breeding and gene engineering.In order to accelerate the development of producing and processing in legume,we recommend to increase devotion of science and technology,enhance study on layout of predominance region,industry unite and international communication.The trademark stratagem should be built up simultaneously.