武汉某高校2004-2010年新生肺结核患病情况调查分析

Investigation on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Prevalence of Freshmen from 2004 to 2010 in a Wuhan University

目的:了解高校新生肺结核的患病状况及其影响因素,为高校的结核病防治工作提供科学依据。方法:回顾性地对武汉某高校2004-2010年新生肺结核患病状况进行流行病学调查和分析。结果:2004-2010年武汉某高校新生检出活动性肺结核病例63例,年检出率分别为231.27/10万、309.77/10万、366.88/10万、239.38/10万、263.00/10万、106.16/10万、169.41/10万。男生发病40例,女生发病23例,男女生发病性别比为1∶0.58。结论:武汉某高校入学新生的肺结核检出率较高,高校应高度重视新生入学体检中的结核病专项检查。对查出的结核病患者应规范治疗和管理,同时应采取综合措施防止结核病在校内传播流行。

Objective： To investigate the prevalence and effects of pulmonary tuberculosis for freshmen,and provide scientific references for tuberculosis control in universities.Methods： The pervalence situation of pulmonary tuberculosis for freshmen from 2004 to 2010 in a Wuhan university was studied by epidemiologic investigation and analysis retrospectively.Results： 63 cases of active pulmonary tuberculosis were detected in freshmen of a Wuhan university from 2004 to 2010,and the annual rate was 231.27/100000,309.77/100000,366.88/100000,239.38/100000,263.00/100000,106.16/100000,169.41/100000,respectively.There were 40 cases of boys,23 cases of girls,and the sex ratio of pervalence was 1∶0.58.Conclusion： As there are higher pervalence ratio of pulmonary tuberculosis in freshmen,the university should pay attention to tuberculosis special inspection in freshmen examination.The patients should be treated and managed normatively.At the same time,comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent the spread of tuberculosis in the university.