摘要
本文对广西壮、汉、仫佬、侗、瑶5个民族的500名妇女的生理骨盆进行了调查。调查内容包括临床、X线测量等47个项目。各项测量数据均在5个民族间进行两两比较。发现壮、汉两民族X线测量除入口前后径壮族略小于汉族外,其余各项指标无显著区别。而仫佬、侗、瑶3个民族又有其共同特点,如骨盆由入口→出口三个平面的横径、中部前后径、骨盆前部高度,3个民族间无明显区别,但此5条径线均明显大于壮、汉两民族。此外,仫佬、侗、瑶3民族的骶骨明显弯曲。骨盆入口形态后段呈扁形者5个民族的出现率均高,而仫佬、侗、瑶3民族骨盆入口前段呈猿形者又高于壮、汉两民族。
We investigated 500 adult normal female pelvis of five nationalities (Han,Zhuang, Mulao, Dong and Yao) in Guangxi with the aid of the radiogram andother methods of clinic measurements, No obvious differences either betweenHah and Zhuang or among Mulao, Dong and Yao was discovered. Onmorphological classification of the pelvic inlet, the gynaecoid pelvic accountedfor 71. 5% in Zhuang, 64% in Han and 48% in Dong. The sacrum of Mulao,Dong and Yao were winding obviously. Most of them contained 6 segments
关键词
女性生理
骨盆
临床测量
X线测量
Normal female pelvics
Pelvic radiogram measurements
PelvicClinic measurements
