老年人腔隙性脑梗死126例临床分析

The clinical analysis of lacunar infarction in 126 gerontal patients

目的研究老年人腔隙性脑梗死的危险因素、临床特点在其诊断和治疗中的价值。方法通过对126例老年腔隙性脑梗死患者的危险因素、首发症状以及治疗转归进行综合分析。结果明确年龄、高血压病、2型糖尿病、高脂血症以及动脉硬化为其主要危险因素,以头昏、眩晕为常见首发症状,CT和MRI为其主要检查方法。结论正确认识老年人腔隙性脑梗死,对提高老年人的生存质量有重要意义。

Objective To research the risk factors and clinical features of lacunar infarction in the diagnosis and treatment in aged people. Methods The risk factors, primary symptom and treatment outcome of lacunar infarction in 126 gerontal patients were analyzed. Results Age, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis were the major risk factors of lacunar infarction in aged people. Dizziness and vertigo were common primary symptom. CT and MRI were primary screening methods. Conclusion Correct understanding of lacunar infarction in aged people is important for improving the quality of life.