试论汉语史研究史评理论范畴

On the Theoretical Category of Historical Criticism of Chinese Language History

汉语史研究理论存在着"语言评价"范畴,但学术界长期以来对此关注不够。它是评价主体对汉语史研究理论范畴历史客体的自我意识的一种认识和实践活动。建立它,是汉语史研究中的科学性价值认知的需要;现实研究中的缺欠——科学价值评价的随机性与矛盾性——呼唤建立汉语史研究理论史评范畴,这更符合汉语史研究理论价值认知的科学化要求。回顾汉语史研究史评理论范畴历史,我们看到史评存在着严重的缺失,除一般性问题外,还存在着"话语霸权"和"话语殖民",以及学术群体组织和学术生活方式研究不够的问题。汉语史研究史评范畴核心还是要构建一个科学的评价理论模型和机制,包括汉语史研究史评范畴规范原则的科学制订、汉语史研究史评范畴操作规范流程、汉语史研究史评范畴合理性评估程序、汉语史研究史评范畴价值判断公正结果以及汉语史研究史评范畴评估过程监督制度等。

The Category of 'Evaluation of Language' exists in the study of Chinese language history.Yet the academic field hasn't paid enough attention to it.It is cognition and practice of the self-conscious through the evaluating subject working on the theoretical category of Chinese language history.Establishing it is the necessity of the cognition of scientific value in the research of Chinese language history.The deficiency in practical research——randomness and contradictoriness of the evaluation of scientific value ——calls for the theoretical category of historical criticism of Chinese language history,which meets the scientific need of value cognition of theory of Chinese language history.Looking back on the historical evaluation of the theory of Chinese language history, we find the serious deficiency in historical evaluation.Except general problems,there exists the lack of study on discourse hegemony,colonial discourse,the organization of academic groups and the deficiency of academic lifestyle.The core of historical evaluation of the theory of Chinese language history is establishing a scientific evaluation structure.This structure includes establishment of scientific principal,normative operation process,reasonable proces of evaluation and impartial result of value judgment,evaluation supervising system of historical evaluation of the study of Chinese language history,and etc.