强制隔离戒毒人员吸食新型毒品相关情况调查分析与对策

SURVEY ON NEW-TYPE DRUG USE IN DRUG USERS UNDER FORCED ISOLATION REHABILITATION AND COUNTERMEASURES

目的:了解强制隔离戒毒人员对吸食新型毒品问题的相关态度,并就相关管理和矫治提出对策。方法:采用自制的《强制隔离戒毒人员基本情况》、《对毒品危害的认识》、《应不应该戒毒》、《戒毒信心》问卷,对强制隔离戒毒人员进行问卷调查。结果:在被调查的200名强制隔离戒毒人员中,吸食新型毒品人员占53%。吸食新型毒品人员中认识到毒品对躯体有害者占18%,对精神有害者占8%,认为必须戒断者占8%;在自信心方面,认为能够戒断和一定能够戒断者占73%。新型毒品和传统毒品吸食者在人口学特征、吸毒史、对毒品危害性的认识和态度上存在显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:强制隔离戒毒人员中吸食新型毒品人数比例很高;与吸食传统毒品者比,新型毒品滥用者的年龄较低,对毒品危害认识不足。建议对吸食新型毒品的强制隔离戒毒人员集中管理,矫治教育方式应有所创新。

Objective：To know the related situations of new type drug use among drug abusers under forced isolation rehabilitation and innovate countermeasures for the education and intervention to them.Methods：Self-designed questionnaires were used to collect the information on general situation of drug abusers under forced isolation rehabilitation,their awareness of drug related harm,to do rehabilitation or not and motivation for getting rid of drugs in a rehabilitation center.Results：Altogether 200 drug abusers were surveyed among which 53% were found using new type drugs.Of the new type drug users,18% knew the harm of the drugs to the body;8% knew the harm to the mind;8% thought they must get rid of the drug,and 73% believed they could get rid of the drug successfully.Difference was observed in the demographic characteristics,drug use history and knowledge of and attitude to the harm of the drugs between new drug abusers and traditional drug abusers（P0.01）.Conclusion：New type drug users take a high proportion among drug abusers under forced isolation rehabilitation.Compared with traditional drug abusers,they are younger and have less knowledge about the harm new drugs will cause to their health.We suggest that a centralized management for new type drug users in compulsory rehabilitation centers is adopted and innovation is conducted on countermeasurts for education and intervention suitable to them.