工业景观遗产的层级结构及其完整性保护——以东北老工业区为例

The Hierarchical Structure and Integrity Protection of Industrial Landscape Heritages:A Case Study of the Old Industrial Area in Northeast China

景观视角下的工业遗产是由工业区域(带)景观遗产、工业城市景观遗产、城市工业区景观遗产和工业建筑(群)景观遗产所构成的多层级结构系统。东北地区是我国重要的老工业基地,区域范围内有着各层级的工业景观遗产类型,有不少工业景观遗产整体价值突出,保存较好。通过设立工业遗产保护规划区,制定各层级工业景观遗产的科学评估体系,将那些真正具有整体意义的工业景观遗产分别列入历史文化名城、历史文化街区及文物保护单位或优秀历史建筑等文化遗产保护序列,以实现工业遗产的完整性保护。

The industrial heritages based on a landscape oriented perspective are the Multi-level structure systems of diversity constituted by industrial zone landscape heritage, industrial city landscape heritage, city industrial area landscape heritage and industrial building landscape heritage. The Northeast China is an important old industrial base in china. A lot of industrial landscape heritages in Northeast China have outstanding comprehensive values, typical characters and are well preserved. The protection of the large scale industrial heritage can be solved, by setting the protection planning area of industrial heritage and establishing a regional cooperation mechanism. Based on establishing the evaluation systems of industrial landscape heritages, those integral meaning industrial landscape heritages should be incorporated into plans for the Historical and Cultural City, the Historical Street Block and Protection site, or the Heritage Architecture.