博格达高山雪鸡的生物学特性及人工驯养

The Biological Features and Tamming Techniques of Tetraogllus Himalayensis in South of Bogeda Mts

高山雪鸡 (Tetraogllushimalayensis)属国家二级保护珍禽 ,在天山、昆仑山地的冰雪带 ,苔藓地带 ,高山草甸带 ,亚高山草甸带 ,森林带 ,灌木草原带等范围活动。高山雪鸡有一定的经济价值和药用价值。肉干和血液经加工后可入药 ,中医用于活血补气 ,治疗风湿性关节炎 ,虚弱症 ,同时也是高级营养滋补品。中国科学院和新疆科技兴农领导小组 ,在 1997年度重点科研计划中 ,将雪鸡等野生资源的生产性开发利用列为专题研究项目。

Tetraogllus himalayensis is rare bird protected under the second class of the state. It mainly moves along the snow and ice area, bryophyte belt, alpine meadow belt, sub alpine meadow belt, forest belt and grassland belt of Tianshan and Kunlun Mountains. Tetraogllus himalayensishas a certain economic value and medical value. Its dried meat and blood could be processed into medicine which used for building up vital energy and nourishing the blood and curing rheumarthritis. It's one of the best nutrient tonices. In 1997, the productive development and utilization project of Tetraogllus himalagensis was listed in special research subjects by the leading group of Xinjiang and Chinese Academy of Sciences.