1Moya A, Sutton R, Ammirati F, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope ( version 2009 ) [ J ]. Eur Heart J, 2009,30 (21) :2631 -2671.
2Matyszczak-Toniak L, Kargul W. Vasovagal syncope-standards of man- agement, clinical and diagnostic problems [ J ]. Wiad Lek, 2007,60 ( 3 - 4):162-166.