超声引导下穿刺活检术对颈部淋巴结诊断的现状及进展

Status and advances of cervical lymph nodes diagnosis by ultrasound-guided core-needle biopsy

颈部淋巴结占全身淋巴结约1／3，全身各个部位的恶性肿瘤均有可能转移到颈部淋巴结致其肿大，因此明确其性质对恶性肿瘤分期、治疗计划制定和疗效分析等具有重要意义。目前，超声引导下穿刺活检被认为是非手术条件下获取明确病理组织学诊断的最佳方法之一。该文探讨了超声引导下穿刺活检术在颈部淋巴结病变病理学诊断中的临床应用价值及研究进展。

Cervical lymph nodes account for approximately 1/3 of the lymph nodes all over the body. The malignant tumor all over the body can metastasize to head and cervical lymph nodes. So it is significant tomake clear its property to determine the malignant tumor staging, establish treatment plan and analyze curative effect. Now ultrasound-guided core-needle biopsy is generally accepted as the optimal diagnose way to made correct histopathological diagnosis in non-surgical condition. The aim of this study was to survey and evalu- ate the accuracy of pathological diagnosis using the ultrasound-guided core-needle biopsy in the cervical lymph nodes.